The SAT and ACT are standardized testing measures that are used in college admission processes. Both of them are designed to test the student’s “readiness” for a college-level coursework. However, in recent years, colleges do not require the SAT and ACT testing in order for a student to enroll into college. So the real question is: are the SAT and ACT exams outdated measures of student ability?

Both the SAT and ACT are the most recognizable standardized testing measures used in college admissions in the United States. While the two tests are both used in college applications, the two testing methods have distinct differences.

The SAT is used to measure a student’s skill in academics, and primarily focuses on English, reading, and math; it excludes science. During the testing time, students have 64 minutes to complete the reading and writing section and 70 minutes to complete the math section. Each section is divided into two equal length modules, as well as a 10 minute break each section. The first module usually contains a mix of easy, medium, and difficult questions in multiple-choice format. Based on how students perform on the first part, the second modules of question will either be easier or harder. The English and writing section accounts for 50% of the total score, and the math also accounts for 50% of the total score.

Similarly, the ACT is also used to measure a student’s skill in academics. Unlike the SAT, the ACT does include science and has an optional writing section. During the testing time, students have 2 hours and 55 minutes to complete the entire thing, with a 15-minute break after the math section. In total, the 4 sections are each 25% of the total score. 

Now, are the SAT and ACT considered outdated testing measures? In recent years, colleges have adopted some test-optional policies, meaning that the SAT and ACT are not required in enrollment. In fact, only 4% of colleges require standardized tests such as the SAT and the ACT. That said, the SAT and ACT are usually used to determine a student’s scholarship eligibility. Therefore, taking the SAT and ACT may benefit the student, especially if they score well. However, it is certainly not necessary as it was only a few years ago. So, the SAT and ACT are outdated in terms of their necessity, but they can still be helpful for certain student opportunities.